Kentucky laws are in place to protect all drivers on the road by ensuring vehicle owners have insurance. Vehicle owners shown to have been without insurance will receive notices that registrations for their vehicles will be canceled if they do not obtain the required insurance or show proof of existing insurance. The mandatory insurance initiative aims to plug an enforcement gap to discourage vehicle owners from dropping coverage once their vehicles have been registered.
YOU MUST HAVE INSURANCE
An owner may not operate a vehicle in Kentucky until insurance has been obtained. According to the statute, an owner who fails to maintain insurance on his vehicle shall have his vehicle registration revoked. In addition, the vehicle owner and driver are subject to a fine of $500.00 to $1,000.00, up to 90 days in jail, or both. All motor vehicle owners in Kentucky must carry minimum liability coverage. This means liability coverage of $25,000.00 for all claims for bodily injury damages sustained by any one person and not less than $50,000.00 for all bodily injury damages sustained by all persons as a result of an accident, as well as $25,000.00 for all property damage as a result of any one accident. Alternatively, a policy with a single limit of $60,000.00 is acceptable. In addition, the policy must provide basic reparations benefits unless the insured vehicle is a motorcycle.
Per
KRS 304.39-087,
KRS 186A.040, and Kentucky Transportation Cabinet rules, the Department of Vehicle Regulation will not accept the use of a surplus lines carrier for auto liability coverage (commercial or personal) to complete the required registration of vehicles. Brokers should utilize the admitted market for auto liability coverage and procure excess and additional coverage types for commercial and personal auto using surplus lines.
MOVING TO KENTUCKY
KRS 186.020 states that a person who brings a motor vehicle into the Commonwealth of Kentucky shall apply for registration within fifteen (15) days in the county where the person resides.
REGULATION AND REQUIREMENT
If your vehicle has a current, active registration, you must maintain insurance on that vehicle. If you do not plan to keep your registration current, you must turn in your license plate to the County Clerk's office and cancel your insurance without penalty.
Some owners of seasonal vehicles such as motorcycles or RVs are accustomed to dropping the insurance on these vehicles during the months they are not being driven. To avoid penalties for lack of insurance, the owners of these vehicles must turn in their license plate to the County Clerk's office before canceling their insurance policy when it is time to put the vehicle back on the road, secure proof of insurance, and present the proof to the County Clerk. The clerk's office will allow the vehicle to be registered at that time.
Like seasonal vehicles, owners with Historic license plates sometimes drop the insurance while the vehicle is not being driven but fail to surrender the license plate to the County Clerk's office. This will cause an uninsured notice to be mailed because the Division of Motor Vehicle Licensing records a registered vehicle without an insurance policy being reported each month. To avoid penalties for lack of insurance, turn in the license plate to the County Clerk's office before canceling the insurance policy. When the time comes to get the vehicle back on the road, present proof of insurance to the County Clerk's office, and the vehicle can be registered.
EXCEPTIONS
Attending College Inside or Outside Kentucky
KRS 186.430 states that students can keep home-state registration and insurance if they keep a current student identification card from a Kentucky college, university, or technical college when driving in the Commonwealth of Kentucky.
If you (or your child) are attending a school outside the state of Kentucky, you should check with that state to verify that state's registration requirements.
EXEMPTIONS
Active Duty Military
Active duty military personnel can use out-of-state insurance to title and register any vehicle in their name here in Kentucky. When registering a vehicle, if it is recorded as a standard personal policy at the County Clerk's office rather than a military personnel policy, it will cause the vehicle to be flagged as possibly uninsured. This is because the insurance company is not required to send the Division of Motor Vehicle Licensing a report of insured VINs each month. The Insurance System will not find a match because Kentucky does not require active-duty military insurance policies to be reported monthly. If you are currently on active military duty and receive an uninsured notice letter, show proof of your active military service (pay stub, ID) to the County Clerk's office to resolve the issue.
Temporarily Living Outside of Kentucky
A vehicle registered in Kentucky must be insured by an insurance company that is authorized to do business in Kentucky, and you must maintain insurance on that vehicle.
VEHICLE LIABILITY INSURANCE VERIFICATION
See insurance verification.
REINSTATEMENT FEE FOR CANCELLED REGISTRATION
In accordance with Senate Bill 199,
KRS 186.040 was amended in 2024 to require the collection of a $40 fee for a revoked vehicle registration to be reinstated:
KRS 186.040 (8) The owner of a motor vehicle for which the registration has been canceled under this section shall be subject to a reinstatement fee of forty dollars ($40), payable to the county clerk.